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March 19 - 2015

Make your fixed tone stack sweepable

Here is a tip to add huge sound flexibility to a fixed tone stack, using a single potentiometer and changing few components value.

This applies to my Fame Tube 5 amp, but also all the similar amps (Harley Benton GA5, Gibson GA-5, Fender Champion 600, Gretsch G5222, etc).

tonestack_sweep_schematic.jpg

From original Tube 5 schematic, the modified components are :

  • C1 : 680pF to 250pF
  • C9 : 47nF to 10nF
  • optionally R22 : 75k to 1000k (1M)


The potentiometer is drawn as 2 resistors POT1 and POT2, inserted between R20 and R22, and with cursor going to C8. This is a 1M logarithmic potentiometer.

What it does :

tonestack_sweep_freq.jpg

As you turn the potentiometer, it will sweep both the bass and treble filters of the tone stack. C1 and C9 have to be selected in order to make those filters cut frequencies moving at same "speed". Otherwise, you would get a deeper "mid hole" at higher frequencies (or lower, depending on capacitors choosen). 250pF+10nF is a good couple. 390pF+15nF works well too, it will shift the tuning range a bit lower to 175-615Hz. 120pF+4.7nF will shift the tuning range to 565-2000Hz. As you see, with common capacitors values, the best option is 250pF+10nF which allows to keep the range around the initial value of the fixed tone stack.

Optionally, and you may want to do it, you can raise R22 to 1000k, allowing to keep some bass on the lowest setting (green curve). Otherwise, the frequency response stays flat at -15dB below the "mid hole".

I have to mention that the logarithmic potentiometer acts like a "TONE" knob, it makes the tone darker CCW and brighter CW, i.e. the higher setting, the lower "mid hole" frequency. You may prefer to use an anti-log potentiometer to reverse the action


Hope this helps!


April 29 - 2014

Fender Mustang II - adding a "real" Line Out

I've been asked to add a Line Out jack to a Fender Mustang II amplifier.

fender-mustang-II.jpg

This amp already has a kind of Line Out as you can use the Phones output, but it mutes the speaker...

Let's open the amp.

inside.jpg

Not much to see!!! The amp is very light and cheap and you can easily understand why!

All we need is to pick the signal sent to the Phones jack and to bring it to the back of the amp with a comfortable capacitor, electrolytic 470µF 40V here.

signal_pick.jpg

cap_jack.jpg

Job done!

lineout.jpg

Just curious... the amp spec tells :

1/8" headphone jack (doubles as a speaker-emulated line out)

Let's see what the emulation does by feeding a pink noise in the amp.

fft.jpg

The amp detects when a jack is plugged in the Phones socket and automatically adds filters to the outgoing sound (and mutes speaker). As you can see, it cuts low and high frequencies and boosts a few dB around 3kHz as a standard guitar amp speaker does. My "quick" Line Out does not provide this emulated signal but it is an easy job to achieve on a mixing console.

Hope this helps!